采购常用英语及简写

常用管理英文缩写

管理

ABC:作业制成本制度(-)ABB:实施作业制预算制度(-)ABM:作业制成本管理(-)APS:先进规画与排程系统()ASP:应用程序服务供货商（）ATP:可承诺量(AvailableToPromise)AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)BOM:物料清单(BillOfMaterial)BPI:企业流程改进（BusinessProcessImprovement）BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)BTF:计划生产(BuildToForecast)BTO:订单生产(BuildToOrder)CIM:计算机集成制造（ComputerIntegratedManufacturing）CPM:要径法(CriticalPathMethod)CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(ComplaintperMillion)CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement)CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationToOrder)DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturingTesting)DVT:设计验证(DesignVerificationTesting)DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)EC:设计变更／工程变更(EngineerChange)EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChangeRequestNotice)EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformationSystem)EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagneticCapability)EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrderQuantity)ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplicationEngineer)FCST:预估(Forecast)FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)FQC:成品质量管理(FinishorFinalQualityControl)IPQC:制程质量管理(In-ProcessQualityControl)IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQualityControl)ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)JIT:实时管理(JustInTime)KM：知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LP:精益生产（LeanProduction）LTC:最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC:最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)MBO:管理层收购（ManagementBuy-out）MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MO:制令(ManufactureOrder)MPS:主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepairOperation)MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning)MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)NFCF:更改预估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecastOEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing)OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology)OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQualityControl)PDCA:戴明环——PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement)PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique)PO:订单(PurchaseOrder)POH:预估在手量(ProductonHand)PR:采购申请PurchaseRequestQA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)QC:质量管理(QualityControl)QCC:品管圈(QualityControlCircle)QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)RCCP:粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)RMA:退货验收ReturnedMaterialApprovalROP:再订购点(Re-OrderPoint)SCM:供应链管理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC:现场控制(ShopFloorControl)SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformationSystem)SO:订单(SalesOrder)SOR:特殊订单需求(SpecialOrderRequest)SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcessControl)TOC:限制理论(TheoryofConstraints)TPM:全面生产管理TotalProductionManagementTQC:全面质量管理(TotalQualityControl)TQM:全面品质管理(TotalQualityManagement)WIP:在制品(WorkInProcess)