英语期末复习,动词搭配专题,附例句详解

pay (paid, paid) 付钱；支付

pay sb sth:

He paid me $5 to cut the grass.

他付给我五美元割草。

pay for sth:

It’s a great idea that you have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.

在一些商店付费买塑料袋是个不错的主意。

pay sth for sth:

How much did the girl pay for the sweater?

那个女孩买这件毛衣花了多少钱？

I paid $500 for the camera.

我买这部相机花了500美元。

pay sb for (doing) sth:

Did Linda pay you for looking after her baby?

琳达付给你看孩子的钱了吗？

● pay back 偿还；报答

● pay off 还清 (欠债等)；取得成功；得到好结果

plan 计划；打算

plan to do sth:

We plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields.

我们打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。

point 指向；瞄准

point at / to / towards sb / sth:

He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain.

他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的图画。

point sth at sb / sth:

He lifted up the gun and pointed it at the bear.

他举起枪，瞄准了那只熊。

● point out 把……指出来 (给看)；指出；指明

practice 练习

practice doing sth:

They often practice reading at school on Friday afternoon.

星期五下午，他们常常在学校练习阅读。

praise 表扬；称赞

praise sb / sth for (doing) sth:

He praised Yang for his hard work.

他称赞了杨的勤奋。

prefer 更喜欢；更愿意

prefer to do / doing sth:

Do you prefer to read stories?

你更喜欢读故事吗？

Do you prefer writing a report on paper or on the computer?

你更喜欢在纸上还是在电脑上写报告？

prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth:

I prefer classical music to pop music.

与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。

They preferred watching TV to reading a book.

他们喜欢看电视甚于读书。

prefer sb / sth to do sth:

I’d prefer you to start early.

我更希望你早点出发。

prepare (作) 准备；(把……) 准备好；(为……作) 准备；做(饭)

prepare (sb / sth) for sb / sth:

I have to prepare for my coming exam.

我得为即将到来的考试作准备。

prepare to do sth:

Kevin’s family are preparing to go on holiday.

凯文一家正准备去度假。

pretend 假装；装作

pretend to do sth:

He pretended to be interested in everything she did.

他假装对她做的一切都感兴趣。

prevent 阻止；防止

prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth:

Visitors should be prevented (from) walking on the grass.

应禁止游客踩踏草地。

promise 许诺；保证；答应

promise to do sth:

He promised to pick me up at the school gate.

他答应在学校门口接我。

promise (sb) + (that) 从句:

I promise I will try my best in my study.

我保证会在学习中尽自己最大的努力。

promise sb sth / promise sth to sb:

He promised his son a toy plane. / He promised a toy plane to his son.

他答应要给儿子一架玩具飞机。

protect 保护；防护

protect (sb / sth) against sth:

The government has to make more efforts to protect the city against pollution.

政府不得不做出更多的努力来保护城市免于污染。

protect sb / sth from (doing) sth:

Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

戴一顶帽子来防晒。

prove 证实；证明

prove (to be) + adj / n:

He proved (to be) an honest friend.

事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友。

provide 提供；供应

provide sth for sb:

The school can provide all kinds of food for the students.

这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。

provide sb with sth:

Could you provide me with information about exchange student programs?

你能提供给我一些有关交换生计划的信息吗？

● provide for 抚养；供养

punish 惩罚

punish sb for (doing) sth:

The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad behavior.

这个淘气的男孩总是因为自己的不良行为而受到母亲的惩罚。

push 推；敦促；逼迫

push sb to do sth:

A bad guide pushes you to shop here and there.

不良导游会强迫你到处购物。

push sb into (doing) sth:

My father never pushed me into playing Ping-Pong.

我父亲从来没有逼我去打乒乓球。

● push on 继续前进；继续 (做某事)

● push over 推倒

put (put, put) 放；放置；写上；说；表达

● put aside 把…放在一边；把…撇开不理

● put away 把…收起 (放回原处)；放好

● put back 把…放回原处

● put down 放下；写下；记下

● put forward 提出 (建议等)

● put into 把…投入；(使) 进入… (状态)

● put off 推迟；延期

● put on 穿上；戴上；增加；上演 (戏剧等)

● put out 熄灭；扑灭；伸出

● put up 举起；抬起；张贴 (布告、相片等)；建造 (房屋等)；搭建

● put up with 忍受；容忍