Old yet modern American institution.和old yet moder
我感谢陆登庭校长邀请我来到你们这座美国古老而又现代化的学府。IwishtothankPresidentRudenstineforinviting...
2024-12-15
、和
-,他们被赋予了某些不可剥夺的权利,这些权利包括生命、自由和幸福。为了确保这些权利,政府在一个人中间建立了机构,将他们的正当权力凌驾于被治理者的利益之上。当任何形式的政府对他们来说都变得破坏性时,人们的选择就是改变或改变政府,把基础建立在他们的原则和组织上,这将很可能影响他们的安全和应用。
事实上,谨慎将决定政府的稳定,而不应该成为变革的力量和方向。并且根据所显示的经验,在可以提供的情况下,可以通过激发他们所定制的表单来实现。但是,当企业的长期破产时,追求不同的相同的目标可能会导致他们缺乏坚定的信念,这是他们的权利,也是他们的责任,去超越政府,并为他们的未来安全提供新的保障。-这是第二种颜色的病人差异;因此没有必要改变他们以前的政府系统。英国的历史代表了历史上最严重的伤害和超越,所有这些都直接反对建立一个超越这些状态的解决方案。为了证明这一点,让事实提交给坦率的世界。
他禁止他的总督采取紧急措施,除非他们的行动暂停,否则他的生命将被剥夺;因此,他选择了他们。
他拒绝遵守国际法,除非这些人放弃在议会中的代表权,否则他将不得不完全服从命令。
他收集了一些通常的、不舒服的、与他们的公共记录的位置不一致的立法建议,出于这些原因,他决定遵守他的措施。
他有一个反复出现的溶解呈现室,用于与人对抗,而不仅仅是对人的权利。
在这样的解决方案之后,他很长一段时间都没有选择;其中由于地理上的力量,丧失了生存能力,已经使其他人回到了他们的目标上;水
emaininginthemeantimeexposedtoallthedangersofinvasionfromwithout,andconvulsionswithin.Hehasendeavoredtopreventthepopulationofthesestates;forthatpurposeobstructingthelawsfornaturalizationofforeigners;refusingtopassotherstoencouragetheirmigrationhither,andraisingtheconditionsofnewappropriationsoflands.
Hehasobstructedtheadministrationofjustice,byrefusinghisassenttolawsforestablishingjudiciarypowers.
Hehasmadejudgesdependentonhiswillalone,forthetenureoftheiroffices,andtheamountandpaymentoftheirsalaries.
Hehaserectedamultitudeofnewoffices,andsenthitherswarmsofofficerstoharassourpeople,andeatouttheirsubstance.
Hehaskeptamongus,intimesofpeace,standingarmieswithouttheconsentofourlegislature.
Hehasaffectedtorenderthemilitaryindependentofandsuperiortocivilpower.
Hehascombinedwithotherstosubjectustoajurisdictionforeigntoourconstitution,andunacknowledgedbyourlaws;givinghisassenttotheiractsofpretendedlegislation:
Forquarteringlargebodiesofarmedtroopsamongus:
Forprotectingthem,bymocktrial,frompunishmentforanymurderswhichtheyshouldcommitontheinhabitantsofthesestates:
Forcuttingoffourtradewithallpartsoftheworld:
Forimposingtaxesonuswithoutourconsent:
Fordeprivingusinmanycases,ofthebenefitsoftrialbyjury:
Fortransportingusbeyondseastobetriedforpretendedoffenses:
ForabolishingthefreesystemofEnglishlawsinaneighboringprovince,establishingthereinanarbitrarygovernment,andenlargingitsboundariessoastorenderitatonceanexampleandfitinstrumentforintroducingthesameabsoluteruleinthesecolonies:
Fortakingawayourcharters,abolishingourmostvaluablelaws,andalteringfundamentallytheformsofourgovernments:
Forsuspendingourownlegislatures,anddeclaringthemselvesinvestedwithpowertolegislateforusinallcaseswhatsoever.
Hehasabdicatedgovernmenthere,bydeclaringusoutofhisprotectionandwagingwaragainstus.
Hehasplunderedourseas,ravagedourcoasts,burnedourtowns,anddestroyedthelivesofourpeople.
Heisatthistimetransportinglargearmiesofforeignmercenariestocompletetheworksofdeath,desolationandtyranny,alreadybegunwithcircumstancesofcrueltyandperfidyscarcelyparalleledinthemostbarbarousages,andtotalyunworththeheadofacivilizednation.
Hehasconstrainedourfellowcitizenstakencaptiveonthehighseastobeararmsagainsttheircountry,tobecometheexecutionersoftheirfriendsandbrethren,ortofallthemselvesbytheirhands.
Hehasexciteddomesticinsurrectionsamongstus,andhasendeavoredtobringontheinhabitantsofourfrontiers,themercilessIndiansavages,whoseknownruleofwarfare,isundistinguisheddestructionofallages,sexesandconditions.
Ineverystageoftheseoppressionswehavepetitionedforredressinthemosthumbleterms:ourrepeatedpetitionshavebeenansweredonlybyrepeatedinjury.Aprince,whosecharacteristhusmarkedbyeveryactwhichmaydefineatyrant,isunfittobetherulerofafreepeople.
NorhavewebeenwantinginattentiontoourBritishbrethren.
Wehavewarnedthemfromtimetotimeofattemptsbytheirlegislaturetoextendanunwarrantablejurisdictionoverus.
Wehaveremindedthemofthecircumstancesofouremigrationandsettlementhere.Wehaveappealedtotheirnativejusticeandmagnanimity,andwehaveconjuredthembythetiesofourcommonkindredtodisavowtheseusurpations,which,wouldinevitablyinterruptourconnectionsandcorrespondence.Wemust,therefore,acquiesceinthenecessity,whichdenouncesourseparation,andholdthem,asweholdtherestofmankind,enemiesinwar,inpeacefriends.
We,therefore,therepresentativesoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,inGeneralCongress,assembled,appealingtotheSupremeJudgeoftheworldfortherectitudeofourintentions,do,inthename,andbytheauthorityofthegoodpeopleofthesecolonies,solemnlypublishanddeclare,thattheseunitedcoloniesare,andofrightoughttobefreeandindependentstates;thattheyareabsolvedfromallallegiancetotheBritishCrown,andthatallpoliticalconnectionbetweenthemandthestateofGreatBritain,isandoughttobetotallydissolved;andthatasfreeandindependentstates,theyhavefullpowertoleveywar,concludepeace,contractalliances,establishcommerce,andtodoallotheractsandthingswhichindependentstatesmayofrightdo.Andforthesupportofthisdeclaration,withafirmrelianceontheprotectionofDivineProvidence,wemutuallypledgetoeachotherourlives,ourfortunesandoursacredhonor.
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