巴黎圣母院简介英巴黎圣母院英文简介文

黄玉玲黄玉玲黄玉玲你好安祖儿安祖儿安祖儿安祖儿，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是。韩大夫，你是说韩大夫，魏冄！

黄公子

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黄玉玲黄玉玲

【中文】我们的计量巴黎

[特修斯提芬奇]法国巴黎，塞德(引用)东南

[建筑师]让德明

皮埃蒙特勒

珍妮娃

维莱莱勒杜（维莱勒杜省)

【导言】我们的老年痴呆症患者克里斯蒂昂，isasymbolofancientparis .我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是.它的地位，历史价值是平行的，是一个古老的建筑故事。它的地位，历史价值是平行的，是一个历史悠久的建筑。13至17世纪的文化和绘画艺术风格、祭坛、回廊、门夹窗、壁画。尽管宗教建设但是中国人的智慧，反思人民追求更好的生活方式。

黄善聪、黄善聪

我们的老年妇女和少女，这个数字并不意味着其他人，它的名称是itsamesmersistemtherofthevirginia。我们的老年医学家诺特弗里德斯利吉森堡英格尼德瑟德里斯，根据世界文化组织的说法，他们挖掘出了舒尔库这是一个历史、背景的例子。

作为一个基督教教堂的牧师，theofnotedmehasatortor和或sforsity。在4世纪，waasachristian anchorused to RSI PST。stephennesscammanomandum 6世纪，2008年年夏季奥林匹克运动会12个角球比赛理论网站microsoftheromanemple .这也是有争议的基本构建器fthevenovewolysexisteingestycheyeear 528凡berththemrovingists .

在12世纪，路易斯维尔的理论罗马图式教堂遭到了破坏，在1160年被选中。塔妮蒂大教堂(the dal).(艾蒂安)比比比较法的另一座宏伟教堂。你说得对十月，教堂，圣母教堂。10世纪，它已经成为一种流行病宗教中心。然而，动辄变得无关紧要，人民开始寻找提奥

riginalSt.StephensChurchanditscommitmenttothetaskdoesnotmatch,coupledwiththeoriginalchurchhasbeenwiththetimeandold,andbegantothinkaboutre-buildingthechurch.

TheNotreDamedePariswasbuiltin1163andwasbuiltin1345.ThechurchwasoncetheplacewherethewholeEuropeanartisanorganizationandeducationalorganizationrally.Becauseofthesehistoricalorigins,themostfamousSorbonneinParisislocatedhere.AttheendoftheFrenchRevolutioninthelate18thcentury,mostofthetreasuresofthechurchweredestroyedorplundered,andtheimagesofthedisplacedcarvedandtheheadwerecutoff,andtheonlybigbellwasspoiledwithoutbeingdestroyed.Soakahundredholes.Afterthechurchtorationaltemple,andlaterbecameawinewarehouse,until1804Napoleoninpower,itwillbeusedforreligiouspurposes.

VictorHugo,afamousFrenchwriter,hasdonehispoeticdesignofNotreDameinhisnovelNotreDamedeParis.ThisnoveliswrittenintheromanticeraofFrenchliterature.Afterthepublicationofthe1831book,itcausedagreatreverberation,andmanypeoplewantedtobuildtheold-fashionedNotreDame,andlaunchedafundraisingprogram.ButalsocausedthethenauthoritiesontheconstructionoftheNotreDamesconcern.Therestorationplanbeganin1844andwaschairedbythehistorianandarchitectEugeneViollet-le-DuctoreproducethegloryofNotreDame.In1845,Jean-Baptiste-AntoineLassus,1807-1857andViollet-le-Ducwereresponsibleforthecompleterenovationofthechurch,whichlastedfor23years,Holyhall,sotodayweseetheNotreDamedeParis,therearemanyelementsthatarereinterpretedbythem.

Today,theNotreDameisstillthemasterpieceoftheFrenchGothicarchitecture,andalmostmaintainedtheoriginaloriginalstyle.NotreDamealsoshowsthehistoryoftheGothiccathedral.

　　Constructionprocess

In1160,thebishopofParis,MauricedeSully(MauricedeSully)initiatedthechurchreconstructionplan,PopeAlexanderIII(PopeAlexanderIII)in1163personallylaythefoundation(alsosaidthatthebishopofSullivan),openedTheconstructionoftheFrenchGothicarchitecturemasterpiece.

1182yearsfromthebeginningoftheconstructionofthesinginghall,afterthestartoftheconstructionofthechurchisveryfast,soin1182,whenthePopesangelgaveanewaltar,thebasicfunctionofNotreDameisroughlyformed.Untilthisstage,theworkersbegantodismantletheoldchurch(inancienttimes,theoldchurchandthenewchurchwillnotbebuiltearlytoremovethechurchtocontinuethedailyreligiousoperation).IntheconstructionplanofNotreDame,thenewbuildingwasmovedeastwardthantheoriginalbuildinginordertofreeupasquarethatcouldserveasaparadeinfrontofthechurch.Inordertoachievethis,theBishopofthePleiadeswillbeanisolatedislandintheeastoftheislandofXidaiIslandandtheislandconnectedtothewaytofillthebuildingcanbeusedtobuildthechurch.Inaddition,hebuiltalotofhouses,sothatwecanlayanewstreetRueNeuveNotre-Dame(RueNeuveNotre-Dame),thissix-meter-widestreetisthelargestmedievalstreetinParisTheAsforthebishopmansionandthechurchattachedtothehospital(themainpalacehospital),becausetheislandisnotenoughland,forcedtomigratetothesouthbankoftheSeine.

Thenbuiltthetemplein1208.Between1225and1250,thewestsideoftheNotreDamewasbuiltandtheminaretwasbuilt,andduringtheperiodfrom1235to1250,manychapelswereaddedinthemainhall.JeandeChellesandPierredeMontreuilwereresponsiblefortheexpansionofthefacadeofthecrossofthechurch.In1296-1330,PierredeChelles(JeanRavy)completedasemicircularapse,whereXieYechangedthedoornichetoseetheappearanceoftoday,andKazakhstanDimensioncompletedthechoirscreen.Thefaadeofthechurchstwintowerswenttothe13thcenturyandstartedinthehandsofthethirdarchitect,Harvey,andinthe1220s,bythefourtharchitect,Dukeandtheroofpartofthejoint,togethertocomplete.ThroughtheFrenchseveralgenerationsofallkindsofhandicraftsmaster:masonsdivision,carpenters,blacksmiths,sculptors,glasscarvingsandsoonandsoontothefollowers,NotreDamefinallycompletedin1345,tooknearlytwocenturies.[2]

　　Historicalevents

In1239KingSt.LouisplacedthethornscorpsesatNotreDame.

1302Philips-Lebel(PhilippeleBel)inNotreDameopenedthefirsttimetheRoyalStateconvenedtheGeneralAssembly.Thenallkindsofrituals:graceceremonies,weddings,coronation,baptism,funeralsandsoon

1430yearsoftheyoungKingHenryIVcoronationceremony

1455ViolenceAgainstJoanofArc.NationalheroineJoanofArcfortheFrenchleaderofthewarvictory,butlatersold,wasexecutedbyfire.ManyyearsaftertheChurchofNotreDametoberehabilitated,heldarehabilitatedceremony,inthecourtyarderectedJoanofArcstatue,fromthefutureknownasJoanofArc.

In1572MargureriteofValoismarriedHenryofNavarre.

1687heldthefuneraloftheGrandDuke.

In1708LouisXIVwasinaccordancewiththewishesofhisfathertomodifythealtartoglorifytheVirgin.

December2,1804PopeVIIPieVII(PieVII)tocometothecrownedNapoleonemperor.

In1811theemperorofRomeacceptedthebaptismceremony.