建筑英文

【导语】以下是无忧考网整理的建筑英文专业词汇大全，一起来看看吧！

设计依据设计阶段气象条件常用房间名称屋面及天棚()墙体（外墙板)TRENCH地面及地沟门、玻璃、窗户玻璃（五金)门、玻璃、窗及五金件一、楼梯、电梯楼梯、休息平台及电梯j。建筑材料词汇和词汇建筑材料词汇及短语

【砖和瓦砖和瓦【石灰、山丹石】灰、砂和石【水泥、砂浆混凝土】水泥、砂浆和混凝土【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials】饰面及粉刷材料【沥青（沥青)和沥青沥青和石棉【木材】木材【金属材料】金属材料【非铁金属】有色金属【防腐材料】防腐蚀材料【建筑硬件】建筑五金【油漆】油漆】k . OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建建筑英文筑术语

【纪律专业【约定条款】一般通用名词【建筑物理】建筑物理【名称】ofofofterelrole职务名称【起草】制图】

a.设计基础设计依据

计划建议书规划建议设计任务书设计订单标准规范标准和代码条件图信息绘图设计基础资料基本数据设计工艺流程图流程图工程地质资料工程地质数据原始资料原始数据设计进度scheduleofddesign

b.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段

方案草图草图素描会谈纪要摘要讨论谈判谈判可行性研究可行性研究初步设计初步设计基础设计基本设计详细设计详细设计询价图查询绘图施工图工程制图、施工图竣工图竣工图

c.气候条件气象条件

日照阳光风玫瑰风向频率图主导风向prevailingwinddirection(平均)风速最大（平均)风速风荷载绞盘（平均)降雨量最大（平均)降雨量雷击及闪电雷电交加飓风飓风台风台风旋风飓风降雨强度降雨量年降雨量年鉴湿球温度湿球温度干球温度干球温度冰冻期霜冻期冰冻线冰冻线冰冻区霜冻地带室外计算温度计算室外温度采暖地区提供区域不采暖地区没有规定的地区绝对大气压绝对大气压力相对湿度相对湿度

d.GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称

办公室办公室服务用房服务室换班室轮班间休息室洗手间（休息室)起居室客厅浴室浴室淋浴间淋浴更衣室室厕所厕所门厅大厅诊室诊所工作间车间电气开关室配电室走廊走廊档案室档案馆电梯机房电梯机房车库车库清洁间清洁室会议室（正式)会议室会议室会议室衣柜间衣柜暖风间H.V.A.Croom饭店餐馆餐厅食堂、餐厅厨房厨房入口入口接待处接待区会计室会计室秘书室秘书室电气室电气室控制室控制室工长室前台开关柜室开关设备前室前厅（安特。)生产区生产区马达控制中心任务控制中心多功能用房功利主义化验室实验室实验室经理室经理披屋（阁楼)顶层公寓警卫室禁闭室

e.屋顶和天花板屋面及天棚

女儿墙栏杆雨蓬苍穹屋脊屋顶桥坡度倾斜坡跨比投分水线分水岭二毡三油2

layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐沟eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchmentarea泛水flashing内排水interiordrainage外排水exteriordrainage滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage找平层levelingcourse卷材屋面built-uproofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水层water-proofcourse检查孔inspectionhole人孔manhole吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling檐板(窗帘盒)cornice

f.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)

砖墙brickwall砌块墙blockwall清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墙renderedwall石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard空心砖墙hollowbrickwall承重墙bearingwall非承重墙non-bearingwall纵墙longitudinalwall横墙transversewall外墙external(exterior)wall内墙internal(interior)wall填充墙fillerwall防火墙firewall窗间墙wallbetweenwindow空心墙cavitywall压顶coping圈梁gird,girt,girth玻璃隔断glazedwall防潮层damp-proofcourse(D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansionjoint沉降缝settlementjoint抗震缝seismicjoint复合夹心板sandwichboard压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate外墙板claddingpanel复合板compositepanel轻质隔断light-weightpartition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brickchimney勒脚(基座)plinth

g.FLOORANDTRENCH地面及地沟

地坪grade地面和楼面groundandfloor素土夯实rammedearth炉渣夯实tampedcinder填土filledearth回填土夯实tampedbackfill垫层beddingcourse,blinding面层covering,finish结合层bonding(binding)course找平层levelingcourse素水泥浆结合层neatcementbindingcourse混凝土地面concretefloor水泥地面cementfloor机器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor水磨石地面terrazzoflooring马赛克地面mosaicflooring瓷砖地面ceramictileflooring油地毡地面linoleumflooring预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring防酸地面acid-resistantfloor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinylflooring水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo地面做2％坡floorwith2%slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainagetrench沟盖板trenchcover活动盖板removablecoverplate集水坑sumppit孔翻边holeupstand电缆沟cabletrench

h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件

木(钢)门wooden(steel)door镶板门panelleddoor夹板门plywooddoor铝合金门aluminumalloydoor卷帘门rollershutterdoor弹簧门swingdoor推拉门slidingdoor平开门side-hungdoor折叠门foldingdoor旋转门revolvingdoor玻璃门glazeddoor密闭门air-Tightdoor保温门thermalinsulatingdoor镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor防火门firedoor(大门上的)小门wicket门框doorframe门扇doorleaf门洞dooropening结构开洞structuralopening单扇门singledoor双扇门doubledoor疏散门emergencydoor纱门screendoor门槛doorsill门过梁doorlintel上冒头toprail下冒头bottomrail门边木stile门樘侧料sidejumb槽口notch木窗woodenwindow钢窗steelwindow铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow固定窗fixedwindow平开窗side-hungwindow推拉窗slidingwindow气窗transom上悬窗top-hungwindow中悬窗center-pivotedwindow下悬窗hopperwindow活动百叶窗adjustablelouver天窗skylight老虎窗dormerwindow密封双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel窗扇casementsash窗台windowsill窗台板windowboard窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条covermould窗帘盒curtainbox合页(铰链)hinge(butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliamenthinge闭门器doorcloser地弹簧floorcloser插销bolt门锁doorlock拉手pull链条chain门钩doorhanger碰球balllatch窗钩windowcatch暗插销insertbolt电动开关器electricopener平板玻璃plateglass夹丝玻璃wireglass透明玻璃clearglass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)防弹玻璃bullet-proofglass石英玻璃quartzglass吸热玻璃heatabsorbingglass磨光玻璃polishedglass着色玻璃pigmentedglass玻璃瓦glasstile玻璃砖glassblock有机玻璃organicglass

I.STAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯

楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergencystair旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair)吊车梯craneladder直爬梯verticalladder踏步step扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度treadwidth防滑条non-slipinsert(strips)栏杆railing(balustrade)平台栏杆platformrailing吊装孔栏杆railingaroundmountinghole扶手handrail梯段高度heightofflight防护梯笼protectingcage(safetycage)平台landing(platform)操作平台operatingplatform装卸平台platformforloading&unloading楼梯平台stairlanding客梯passengerlift货梯goodslift客/货两用梯goods/passengerlift液压电梯hydrauliclift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observationelevator电梯机房liftmortarroom电梯坑liftpit电梯井道liftshaft

j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语

BricksandTiles砖和瓦红砖redbrick粘土砖claybrick瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile)防火砖firebrick空心砖hollowbrick面砖facingbrick地板砖flooringtile缸砖clinkerybrick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsiteconcrete琉璃瓦glazedtile脊瓦ridgetile石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheetLime,SandandStone灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉whitemarble花岗岩granite碎石crushedstone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂coursesand中砂mediumsand细砂finesandCement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portlandcement硅酸盐水泥silicatecement火山灰水泥pozzolanacement白水泥whitecement水泥砂浆cementmortar石灰砂浆limemortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-limemortar保温砂浆thermalmortar防水砂浆water-proofmortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistantmortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistantmortar沥青砂浆bituminousmortar纸筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar灰缝mortarjoint素混凝土plainconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete轻质混凝土lightweightconcrete细石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete炉渣混凝